[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":852},["ShallowReactive",2],{"post-\u002Fblog\u002Fanatomie-cible-flechettes":3,"post-other-\u002Fblog\u002Fanatomie-cible-flechettes":453},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"date":443,"description":444,"extension":445,"key":446,"meta":447,"navigation":448,"path":449,"seo":450,"stem":451,"__hash__":452},"blog_fr\u002Fblog\u002Fanatomie-cible-flechettes.md","Anatomie d'une cible de fléchettes : zones, numéros, cotes",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":429},"minimark",[9,13,18,30,130,133,168,173,184,188,203,279,289,293,296,301,304,308,315,364,367,378,382,397,400,404,422],[10,11,12],"p",{},"Tu la regardes à chaque lancer, mais sais-tu pourquoi le 20 est coincé entre le 5 et le 1, ou ce que vaut exactement le petit rond rouge au centre ? Voici la cible de fléchettes standard, zone par zone, avec ses cotes et un peu de son histoire.",[14,15,17],"h2",{"id":16},"les-zones-et-ce-quelles-valent","Les zones et ce qu'elles valent",[10,19,20,21,25,26,29],{},"La cible est découpée en ",[22,23,24],"strong",{},"20 secteurs"," numérotés de 1 à 20, chacun couvrant ",[22,27,28],{},"18°",". Chaque secteur est lui-même divisé en zones qui ne rapportent pas la même chose.",[31,32,33,49],"table",{},[34,35,36],"thead",{},[37,38,39,43,46],"tr",{},[40,41,42],"th",{},"Zone",[40,44,45],{},"Où",[40,47,48],{},"Valeur",[50,51,52,64,78,91,104,117],"tbody",{},[37,53,54,58,61],{},[55,56,57],"td",{},"Simple",[55,59,60],{},"les deux grandes zones de chaque secteur",[55,62,63],{},"la valeur du numéro",[37,65,66,69,72],{},[55,67,68],{},"Triple",[55,70,71],{},"l'anneau fin au milieu",[55,73,74,77],{},[22,75,76],{},"3 fois"," le numéro",[37,79,80,83,86],{},[55,81,82],{},"Double",[55,84,85],{},"l'anneau fin au bord extérieur",[55,87,88,77],{},[22,89,90],{},"2 fois",[37,92,93,96,99],{},[55,94,95],{},"Bull (simple bull)",[55,97,98],{},"l'anneau vert autour du centre",[55,100,101],{},[22,102,103],{},"25",[37,105,106,109,112],{},[55,107,108],{},"Double bull (bullseye)",[55,110,111],{},"le petit rond rouge au centre",[55,113,114],{},[22,115,116],{},"50",[37,118,119,122,125],{},[55,120,121],{},"Hors cible",[55,123,124],{},"au-delà de l'anneau des doubles",[55,126,127],{},[22,128,129],{},"0",[10,131,132],{},"Quelques chiffres qui en découlent :",[134,135,136,148,155],"ul",{},[137,138,139,140,143,144,147],"li",{},"la meilleure fléchette possible est le ",[22,141,142],{},"triple 20",", qui vaut ",[22,145,146],{},"60"," points ;",[137,149,150,151,154],{},"trois triples 20 font ",[22,152,153],{},"180",", le maximum d'une volée ;",[137,156,157,158,161,162,167],{},"le double bull compte comme un ",[22,159,160],{},"double"," : c'est lui qui permet de finir 170 en trois fléchettes (triple 20, triple 20, bull), la plus grosse fin possible en ",[163,164,166],"a",{"href":165},"\u002Fblog\u002Fdouble-out-double-in-master-out","double out",".",[169,170,172],"h3",{"id":171},"les-couleurs","Les couleurs",[10,174,175,176,179,180,183],{},"Les secteurs alternent ",[22,177,178],{},"noir et blanc"," (souvent crème). Les anneaux des doubles et des triples alternent ",[22,181,182],{},"rouge et vert",". Au centre, le bull 25 est vert et le double bull 50 est rouge. Ces couleurs ne servent qu'à la lisibilité : elles n'ont aucun effet sur le score.",[14,185,187],{"id":186},"les-dimensions","Les dimensions",[10,189,190,191,194,195,198,199,202],{},"Une cible standard en sisal mesure ",[22,192,193],{},"451 mm de diamètre"," au total. Mais toute cette surface ne compte pas : la zone de jeu s'arrête au ",[22,196,197],{},"bord extérieur de l'anneau des doubles",", à ",[22,200,201],{},"170 mm du centre",". Au-delà, c'est la couronne noire où sont fixés les numéros, et une fléchette qui s'y plante vaut zéro.",[31,204,205,215],{},[34,206,207],{},[37,208,209,212],{},[40,210,211],{},"Élément",[40,213,214],{},"Cote",[50,216,217,227,238,249,259,269],{},[37,218,219,222],{},[55,220,221],{},"Diamètre total de la cible",[55,223,224],{},[22,225,226],{},"451 mm",[37,228,229,232],{},[55,230,231],{},"Rayon extérieur de l'anneau des doubles",[55,233,234,237],{},[22,235,236],{},"170 mm"," (zone de jeu de 340 mm de diamètre)",[37,239,240,243],{},[55,241,242],{},"Rayon extérieur de l'anneau des triples",[55,244,245,246],{},"environ ",[22,247,248],{},"107 mm",[37,250,251,254],{},[55,252,253],{},"Largeur intérieure des doubles et triples",[55,255,256],{},[22,257,258],{},"8 mm",[37,260,261,264],{},[55,262,263],{},"Diamètre du bull 25",[55,265,266],{},[22,267,268],{},"31,8 mm",[37,270,271,274],{},[55,272,273],{},"Diamètre du double bull 50",[55,275,276],{},[22,277,278],{},"12,7 mm",[10,280,281,282,284,285,288],{},"Les ",[22,283,258],{}," des doubles et des triples se mesurent à l'intérieur des fils. Autant dire que viser un triple, c'est viser une bande à peine plus large qu'un ongle, à 2,37 m de distance. Les fils eux-mêmes forment l'",[22,286,287],{},"araignée",", et une fléchette ne se plante jamais « dans » un fil : elle tombe d'un côté ou de l'autre.",[14,290,292],{"id":291},"lordre-des-numéros","L'ordre des numéros",[10,294,295],{},"En partant du haut et dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre :",[10,297,298],{},[22,299,300],{},"20, 1, 18, 4, 13, 6, 10, 15, 2, 17, 3, 19, 7, 16, 8, 11, 14, 9, 12, 5",[10,302,303],{},"Le 20 est en haut, centré (il couvre 9° de chaque côté de la verticale). Le 3 est tout en bas, le 6 à droite et le 11 à gauche.",[169,305,307],{"id":306},"pourquoi-cet-ordre","Pourquoi cet ordre ?",[10,309,310,311,314],{},"L'ordre n'a rien d'aléatoire : il est fait pour ",[22,312,313],{},"punir l'imprécision",". Les gros numéros sont presque toujours entourés de petits :",[134,316,317,332,344,354],{},[137,318,319,320,323,324,327,328,331],{},"le ",[22,321,322],{},"20"," est entre le ",[22,325,326],{},"5"," et le ",[22,329,330],{},"1"," : rate de peu le triple 20, et tu marques 5 ou 1 au lieu de 20 ;",[137,333,319,334,323,337,327,340,343],{},[22,335,336],{},"19",[22,338,339],{},"7",[22,341,342],{},"3"," ;",[137,345,319,346,323,349,327,352,343],{},[22,347,348],{},"17",[22,350,351],{},"2",[22,353,342],{},[137,355,319,356,323,359,327,361,167],{},[22,357,358],{},"16",[22,360,339],{},[22,362,363],{},"8",[10,365,366],{},"Si les numéros se suivaient de 1 à 20, les gros (17, 18, 19, 20) seraient regroupés au même endroit : il suffirait de viser ce coin de la cible pour marquer gros à coup sûr, même en visant mal, et le jeu n'aurait plus aucune tension. Ici, chaque centimètre compte.",[10,368,369,370,373,374,167],{},"C'est aussi pour ça que certains joueurs préfèrent viser le ",[22,371,372],{},"triple 19"," : ses voisins (7 et 3) pardonnent un peu plus que ceux du 20 (5 et 1). On en parle dans ",[163,375,377],{"href":376},"\u002Fblog\u002Fviser-le-triple-20","viser le triple 20",[14,379,381],{"id":380},"un-peu-dhistoire","Un peu d'histoire",[10,383,384,385,388,389,392,393,396],{},"Selon la légende, cet ordre a été imaginé par ",[22,386,387],{},"Brian Gamlin",", un charpentier du Lancashire, à la ",[22,390,391],{},"fin du 19e siècle"," (la date de 1896 est souvent citée). L'histoire est belle, mais elle est invérifiable et ",[22,394,395],{},"régulièrement contestée"," par les historiens du jeu, et d'autres noms circulent. Ce qui est sûr, c'est que cette disposition, parfois appelée cible « de Londres » ou « horloge », a fini par s'imposer partout.",[10,398,399],{},"D'autres cibles régionales anglaises existent encore, avec d'autres dispositions, et certaines n'ont même pas d'anneau des triples. Mais toutes les compétitions et tous les jeux courants se jouent sur la cible standard décrite ici.",[14,401,403],{"id":402},"connaître-sa-cible-pour-mieux-jouer","Connaître sa cible pour mieux jouer",[10,405,406,407,411,412,416,417,421],{},"Savoir ce qui entoure chaque numéro change ta façon de jouer : au ",[163,408,410],{"href":409},"\u002Fregles\u002Fcricket","cricket",", au Capital ou en fin de ",[163,413,415],{"href":414},"\u002Fregles\u002Fx01","501",", choisir une cible « qui pardonne » peut sauver une volée. Et si tu ne veux plus faire les calculs toi-même, ",[163,418,420],{"href":419},"\u002Finstaller","Throw"," les fait pour toi : un téléphone posé de côté repère où se plante chaque fléchette, sur ces mêmes zones, et compte les points tout seul.",[10,423,424,425,167],{},"Pour aller plus loin sur le vocabulaire (oche, araignée, ton, bust...), passe par le ",[163,426,428],{"href":427},"\u002Fblog\u002Flexique-flechettes","lexique des fléchettes",{"title":430,"searchDepth":431,"depth":431,"links":432},"",2,[433,437,438,441,442],{"id":16,"depth":431,"text":17,"children":434},[435],{"id":171,"depth":436,"text":172},3,{"id":186,"depth":431,"text":187},{"id":291,"depth":431,"text":292,"children":439},[440],{"id":306,"depth":436,"text":307},{"id":380,"depth":431,"text":381},{"id":402,"depth":431,"text":403},"2026-10-27","Simple, double, triple, bull 25 et 50, ordre des numéros et pourquoi le 20 est entouré du 5 et du 1 : tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur la cible de fléchettes.","md","board-anatomy",{},true,"\u002Fblog\u002Fanatomie-cible-flechettes",{"title":5,"description":444},"blog\u002Fanatomie-cible-flechettes","G9ysc8f8IgemscqI5sHvPPjjDYK61lc-M0Ly6kBjKkA",{"id":454,"title":455,"body":456,"date":443,"description":846,"extension":445,"key":446,"meta":847,"navigation":448,"path":848,"seo":849,"stem":850,"__hash__":851},"blog_en\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fdartboard-anatomy.md","Dartboard anatomy: scoring areas, number order and sizes",{"type":7,"value":457,"toc":835},[458,461,465,475,565,568,595,599,610,614,629,701,711,715,718,722,725,729,736,774,777,788,792,806,809,813,828],[10,459,460],{},"You look at it every time you throw, but do you know why the 20 is wedged between the 5 and the 1, or exactly what that little red circle in the middle is worth? Here's the standard dartboard, area by area, with its measurements and a bit of its history.",[14,462,464],{"id":463},"the-scoring-areas","The scoring areas",[10,466,467,468,471,472,474],{},"The board is split into ",[22,469,470],{},"20 segments"," numbered 1 to 20, each covering ",[22,473,28],{},". Each segment is divided into areas that score differently.",[31,476,477,490],{},[34,478,479],{},[37,480,481,484,487],{},[40,482,483],{},"Area",[40,485,486],{},"Where",[40,488,489],{},"Score",[50,491,492,503,517,529,541,553],{},[37,493,494,497,500],{},[55,495,496],{},"Single",[55,498,499],{},"the two large areas in each segment",[55,501,502],{},"the segment's number",[37,504,505,508,511],{},[55,506,507],{},"Treble",[55,509,510],{},"the thin ring halfway out",[55,512,513,516],{},[22,514,515],{},"3 times"," the number",[37,518,519,521,524],{},[55,520,82],{},[55,522,523],{},"the thin ring on the outer edge",[55,525,526,516],{},[22,527,528],{},"2 times",[37,530,531,534,537],{},[55,532,533],{},"Outer bull (25)",[55,535,536],{},"the green ring around the centre",[55,538,539],{},[22,540,103],{},[37,542,543,546,549],{},[55,544,545],{},"Bullseye (double bull)",[55,547,548],{},"the small red circle in the centre",[55,550,551],{},[22,552,116],{},[37,554,555,558,561],{},[55,556,557],{},"Off the board",[55,559,560],{},"outside the double ring",[55,562,563],{},[22,564,129],{},[10,566,567],{},"A few numbers that follow from that:",[134,569,570,580,586],{},[137,571,572,573,576,577,579],{},"the best single dart is ",[22,574,575],{},"treble 20",", worth ",[22,578,146],{},";",[137,581,582,583,585],{},"three treble 20s make ",[22,584,153],{},", the maximum for a visit;",[137,587,588,589,591,592,167],{},"the bullseye counts as a ",[22,590,160],{},": that's what lets you check out 170 in three darts (treble 20, treble 20, bull), the biggest possible finish under ",[163,593,166],{"href":594},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fdouble-out-double-in-master-out",[169,596,598],{"id":597},"the-colours","The colours",[10,600,601,602,605,606,609],{},"The segments alternate ",[22,603,604],{},"black and white"," (usually cream). The double and treble rings alternate ",[22,607,608],{},"red and green",". In the middle, the 25 is green and the 50 is red. The colours are only there to make the board easy to read; they make no difference to the score.",[14,611,613],{"id":612},"the-measurements","The measurements",[10,615,616,617,620,621,624,625,628],{},"A standard bristle board is ",[22,618,619],{},"451 mm in diameter"," overall. Not all of that counts, though: the scoring area stops at the ",[22,622,623],{},"outer edge of the double ring",", ",[22,626,627],{},"170 mm from the centre",". Beyond that is the black outer band that holds the number ring, and a dart landing there scores nothing.",[31,630,631,641],{},[34,632,633],{},[37,634,635,638],{},[40,636,637],{},"Part",[40,639,640],{},"Measurement",[50,642,643,652,662,672,681,691],{},[37,644,645,648],{},[55,646,647],{},"Overall board diameter",[55,649,650],{},[22,651,226],{},[37,653,654,657],{},[55,655,656],{},"Outer radius of the double ring",[55,658,659,661],{},[22,660,236],{}," (a 340 mm scoring area)",[37,663,664,667],{},[55,665,666],{},"Outer radius of the treble ring",[55,668,669,670],{},"about ",[22,671,248],{},[37,673,674,677],{},[55,675,676],{},"Inside width of the doubles and trebles",[55,678,679],{},[22,680,258],{},[37,682,683,686],{},[55,684,685],{},"Outer bull (25) diameter",[55,687,688],{},[22,689,690],{},"31.8 mm",[37,692,693,696],{},[55,694,695],{},"Bullseye (50) diameter",[55,697,698],{},[22,699,700],{},"12.7 mm",[10,702,703,704,706,707,710],{},"The ",[22,705,258],{}," of the doubles and trebles is measured inside the wires. Aiming for a treble means aiming for a band barely wider than a fingernail, from 2.37 m away. The wires themselves make up the ",[22,708,709],{},"spider",", and a dart never lands \"in\" a wire: it always falls on one side or the other.",[14,712,714],{"id":713},"the-number-order","The number order",[10,716,717],{},"Starting at the top and going clockwise:",[10,719,720],{},[22,721,300],{},[10,723,724],{},"The 20 sits at the top, centred (it spans 9° either side of vertical). The 3 is at the bottom, the 6 on the right and the 11 on the left.",[169,726,728],{"id":727},"why-that-order","Why that order?",[10,730,731,732,735],{},"It's anything but random: the layout is designed to ",[22,733,734],{},"punish inaccuracy",". The big numbers are nearly always flanked by small ones:",[134,737,738,750,758,766],{},[137,739,740,741,743,744,746,747,749],{},"the ",[22,742,322],{}," sits between the ",[22,745,326],{}," and the ",[22,748,330],{},": just miss treble 20 and you score 5 or 1 instead;",[137,751,740,752,743,754,746,756,579],{},[22,753,336],{},[22,755,339],{},[22,757,342],{},[137,759,740,760,743,762,746,764,579],{},[22,761,348],{},[22,763,351],{},[22,765,342],{},[137,767,740,768,743,770,746,772,167],{},[22,769,358],{},[22,771,339],{},[22,773,363],{},[10,775,776],{},"If the numbers simply ran from 1 to 20, the big ones (17, 18, 19, 20) would all sit together: aim at that corner of the board and you'd score heavily even with a sloppy throw, and the game would lose all its tension. On the real board, every centimetre counts.",[10,778,779,780,783,784,167],{},"It's also why some players prefer to go for ",[22,781,782],{},"treble 19",": its neighbours (7 and 3) are a little more forgiving than the 20's (5 and 1). More on that in ",[163,785,787],{"href":786},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-to-hit-treble-20","how to hit treble 20",[14,789,791],{"id":790},"a-little-history","A little history",[10,793,794,795,797,798,801,802,805],{},"Legend has it that the order was devised by ",[22,796,387],{},", a carpenter from Lancashire, in the ",[22,799,800],{},"late 19th century"," (1896 is the date usually quoted). It's a nice story, but it can't be verified and is ",[22,803,804],{},"often disputed"," by darts historians, and other names have been put forward. What is certain is that this layout, sometimes called the \"London\" or \"clock\" board, eventually took over everywhere.",[10,807,808],{},"Other regional English boards still exist, with different layouts, and some don't even have a treble ring. But every competition and every common game is played on the standard board described here.",[14,810,812],{"id":811},"know-your-board-play-better","Know your board, play better",[10,814,815,816,819,820,823,824,827],{},"Knowing what surrounds each number changes how you play: in ",[163,817,410],{"href":818},"\u002Fen\u002Frules\u002Fcricket",", in Halve It or when setting up a finish in ",[163,821,415],{"href":822},"\u002Fen\u002Frules\u002Fx01",", picking a target that forgives a miss can save a visit. And if you'd rather not do the maths yourself, ",[163,825,420],{"href":826},"\u002Fen\u002Finstall"," does it for you: a phone stood off to the side works out where each dart lands on these very areas and keeps score on its own.",[10,829,830,831,167],{},"For the rest of the vocabulary (oche, spider, ton, bust...), head to the ",[163,832,834],{"href":833},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fdarts-glossary","darts glossary",{"title":430,"searchDepth":431,"depth":431,"links":836},[837,840,841,844,845],{"id":463,"depth":431,"text":464,"children":838},[839],{"id":597,"depth":436,"text":598},{"id":612,"depth":431,"text":613},{"id":713,"depth":431,"text":714,"children":842},[843],{"id":727,"depth":436,"text":728},{"id":790,"depth":431,"text":791},{"id":811,"depth":431,"text":812},"Singles, doubles, trebles, the 25 and 50 bull, the number order and why the 20 sits between the 5 and the 1: everything worth knowing about the dartboard.",{},"\u002Fen\u002Fblog\u002Fdartboard-anatomy",{"title":455,"description":846},"en\u002Fblog\u002Fdartboard-anatomy","1SYMQnPnekqemU0YoQH_8QxNrLySDNH9uYDUJPJrBhg",1794595395049]